Input Combining Diacritics and Symbols
We highly recommend you adopt Connexion Client if you intend to input diacritics and symbols frequently.
To input them in the Alma MDE in web browsers, you may choose one of two macro books.
1) The macro book Version A requires the installation of the Unicode Input extension in Firefox. It does not support MS Edge and, as of April 2021 does not operate as reliably in Chrome.
2) An alternative Version B of the diacritics macro is available, which supports Chrome and Edge but may or may not be supported by the keyboard of laptops.
Macro book | Firefox | Chrome | MS Edge | On laptop | Speed | Ease of configuration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Version A (1.0) | Currently not reliable | Need to install browser extension | ||||
Version B | May or may not be supported | 30% are slower than Version A | It takes a few more steps to install and configure Version B. |
Configuration
Step 1: Install Unicode Input
1) Open Firefox and visit the link - https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/unicode-input/ Install the extension Unicode Input (courtesy of Thomas Meehan) in your browser | |
2) You can choose whether or not to allow the extension in Private Window. The choice - represented by - can be managed and toggled later in Options >> Extensions (Ctrl + Shift + A) It is relevant only if you plan to run Alma in Private Window. | |
3) The icon of the extension may not be visible in the upper-right corner of the Firefox Toolbar | |
4) Once installed, verify that Unicode Input shows up as having been enabled - Firefox browser Options >> Extensions (Ctrl + Shift + A) |
Step 2: Download the macro book
Right-click DiacriticsA1.0.mex (last modified 07/01/2021) and save it to your computer.
Run the macro
Now you should be able to input diacritics in the Metadata Editor.
1) Double-click DiacriticsA1.0.mex from the folder where you have saved the file to activate the Macro.
This means the Macro Express icon will appears in the Windows notification area, typically hiding in the lower-right corner of your screen. 2) Click on the icon to see the list of diacritics/symbols and HotKeys. Alternatively, Diacritics-macro-hotkeys.pdf provides a clearer view of what keyboard shortcuts to apply for what diacritics and symbols. Always place the cursor after some text or a subfield tag before running a macro. The character may not show up if the cursor is placed at the beginning of the field box. 3) If you use the macro on a daily basis, make Macro Express run automatically at startup so that you can skip step 1) above
Contingent: Resolve shortcut conflicts
The diacritics macro book contains about 100 characters and symbols. Some of the HotKeys may coincide with keyboard shortcuts already in use on your computer, for two main reasons. 1. A HotKey coincides with a keyboard shortcut of Alma, web browsers, a particular piece of software installed on your computer, and the Windows environment 2. Alma releases monthly updates and enables new keyboard shortcuts for new functions, creating conflict with the out-of-box macro Hotkeys Most users need no more than half of the characters and symbols in the macro book. If you encounter a conflict, you may customize the out-of-box HotKeys in the diacritics mex file - Righ-click any diacritic that you don't need and whose HotKey has no conflict, disable its macro Visit Properties and swap its HotKeys for the macro you need
Connexion Client
Connexion offers two methods of inputting diacritics and symbols, by Character map (Ctrl + E) and shortcut keys.
Sync shortcut keys
If you plan to input diacritics in both Alma and Connexion Client using shortcut keys, optionally you may sync those keys between the two platforms. This saves you the trouble of memorizing different sets of keys for the two cataloging environments.
Character sets
The macro book contains a slightly larger character set than Connexion Keymaps, as the former contains frequently used characters and combinations requested by staff members. The following letters and diacritics are in the macro book but not in Connexion's Keymaps.
Characters in DiacriticsA1.0.mex | Glyph | Equivalence in Connexion |
---|---|---|
Combining double inverted breve | ◌͡◌ a͡b | Ligature: left half and right half |
Combining double tilde | ◌͠◌ a͠b | Double tilde: left half and right half |
Long a i u | ā ī ū | a / i / u + Macron |
alpha | α | N.A. |
beta | β | |
Chinese pinyin / Latin small letter u with diaeres | ü | |
dagger | † | |
gamma | γ | |
Greek Lower Numeral Sign | ͵ | |
Greek Small Letter Koppa | ϟ | |
Greek Small Letter Sampi | ϡ |