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These are subject terms used in the Library's Alma bibliographic database and have been identified as harmful terms. The replacement terms are used instead to display in the Library's Blacklight public catalog. (Last updated July 11, 2024)

Terms

Replacement

Rationale

Illegal aliens

Undocumented immigrants

The term immigrant or undocumented/unauthorized immigrants are the terms LoC proposed as replacements for illegal aliens and other uses of the word aliens in LCSH. (Update: this term has been removed from the Alma catalog and replaced with "Noncitizens" and "Illegal immigration".)

Women illegal aliens

Women undocumented immigrants

The term immigrant or undocumented/unauthorized immigrants are the terms

Aleuts -- Evacuation and relocation, 1942-1945

Aleuts -- Forced removal and internment, 1942-1945

This subject heading has been updated by the Library of Congress.

Alien criminals

Noncitizen criminals

The term Noncitizen is the term LoC proposed as replacements for

illegal

aliens and other uses of the word

aliens

alien in LCSH

. (Update: this term has been removed from the Alma catalog and replaced with "Women noncitizens" and "Illegal immigration"

.

)Undocumented immigrants in literature

Illegal aliens in literature

Aliens

Noncitizens

The term

immigrant or undocumented/unauthorized immigrants are the terms

Noncitizen is the term LoC proposed as replacements for

illegal

aliens and other uses of the word

aliens

alien in LCSH.

(Update: this term has been removed from the Alma catalog and replaced with "Noncitizens in literature" and "Illegal immigration in literature".)

Children of illegal aliens

Children of undocumented immigrants

The term immigrant or undocumented/unauthorized immigrants are the terms LoC proposed as replacements for illegal aliens and other uses of the word aliens in LCSH. (Update: this term has been removed from the Alma catalog and replaced with "Children of noncitizens".)

Illegal immigration

Undocumented immigrants

The term immigrant or undocumented/unauthorized immigrants are the terms LoC proposed as replacements for illegal aliens and other uses of the word aliens in LCSH.

Alien criminals

Noncitizen criminals

The term Noncitizens

Aliens (Greek law)

Noncitizens (Greek law)

The term Noncitizen is the term LoC proposed as replacements for aliens and other uses of the word alien in LCSH.

Aliens (Roman law)

Noncitizens (Roman law)

The term

Noncitizens

Noncitizen is the term LoC proposed as replacements for aliens and other uses of the word alien in LCSH.

Aliens in

art

literature

Noncitizens in

art

literature

The term

Noncitizens

Noncitizen is the term LoC proposed as replacements for aliens and other uses of the word alien in LCSH.

Aliens in

literature

mass media

Noncitizens in

literature

mass media

The term

Noncitizens

Noncitizen is the term LoC proposed as replacements for aliens and other uses of the word alien in LCSH.

Aliens in mass media

Noncitizens in mass media

The term Noncitizens is the term

Child slaves

Enslaved children

In addition to its usage by TRLN, this term falls in line with recommendations included in the community-sourced document P. Gabrielle Foreman, et al. \"Writing about Slavery/Teaching About Slavery: This Might Help\" and Archives for Black Lives in Philadelphia Anti-Racist Description Resources.

Children of illegal aliens

Children of undocumented immigrants

The term immigrant or undocumented/unauthorized immigrants are the terms LoC proposed as replacements for illegal aliens and other uses of the

word

world alien in LCSH.

Church work with aliens

Church work with noncitizens

The term

Noncitizens

Noncitizen is the term LoC proposed as replacements for aliens and other uses of the word alien in LCSH.

Officials and employees, Alien

Officials and employees, Noncitizen

The term Noncitizens is the term LoC proposed as replacements for aliens and other uses of the word alien in LCSH.

Aliens (Greek law)

Noncitizens (Greek law)

The term Noncitizens is the term LoC proposed as replacements for aliens and other uses of the word alien in LCSH.

Aliens (Roman law)

Noncitizens (Roman law)

The term Noncitizens is the term LoC proposed as replacements for aliens and other uses of the word alien in LCSH.

Child slaves

Enslaved children

In addition to its usage by TRLN, this term falls in line with recommendations included in the community-sourced document P. Gabrielle Foreman, et al. \"Writing about Slavery/Teaching About Slavery: This Might Help\" and Archives for Black Lives in Philadelphia Anti-Racist Description Resources.

East Indians

Indians (India)

"East Indians" is anachronistic and confusing to researchers. "East" is not used with "Indians" by the people who live in India, people who once lived in India, or even by the former colonizers of India at this point in time.

Gays

Gay people

This subject heading has been updated by the Library of Congress because of its euphemistic nature.

Gender identity disorders 

Gender dysphoria

“Gender identity disorder" was removed from the DSM -- the primary diagnostic manual used by psychiatric and psychological professionals in the U.S. -- nearly a decade ago, and replaced with "Gender dysphoria.”

Gender identity disorders in children

Gender dysphoria in children

Gender identity disorder" was removed from the DSM -- the primary diagnostic manual used by psychiatric and psychological professionals in the U.S. -- nearly a decade ago, and replaced with "Gender dysphoria

Gender identity disorders in adolescence

Gender dysphoria in adolescence

Gender identity disorder" was removed from the DSM -- the primary diagnostic manual used by psychiatric and psychological professionals in the U.S. -- nearly a decade ago, and replaced with "Gender dysphoria

German Americans -- Evacuation and relocation, 1942-1945

German Americans -- Forced removal and internment, 1942-1945

This subject heading has been updated by the Library of Congress.

Illegal immigration

Undocumented immigrants

The term immigrant or undocumented/unauthorized immigrants are the terms LoC proposed as replacements for illegal aliens and other uses of the world alien in LCSH.

Indian slaves

Enslaved Indigenous peoples

In addition to its usage by TRLN, this term falls in line with recommendations included in the community-sourced document P. Gabrielle Foreman, et al. \"Writing about Slavery/Teaching About Slavery: This Might Help.\" Capitalization of \"Indigenous\" appears to be preferred by those from Indigenous communities, for example see https://www.lib.sfu.ca/about/branches-depts/slc/writing/inclusive-antiracist-writing/bipoc and https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-peoples-terminology-guidelines-for-usage.  As this is a broad term, when possible, one should include the name of the community(ies) or nation(s) of the people in the record

.

Older slaves

Enslaved older people

The use of \"enslaved\" falls in line with recommendations included in the community-sourced document P. Gabrielle Foreman, et al. \"Writing about Slavery/Teaching About Slavery: This Might Help\" and Archives for Black Lives in Philadelphia Anti-Racist Description Resources. \"Older people\" is the current LC preferred term: https://id.loc.gov/search/?q=memberOf:http://id.loc.gov/authorities/demographicTerms/collection_LCDGT_Age.

Slaves

Enslaved persons

In addition to its usage by TRLN, this term falls in line with recommendations included in the community-sourced document P. Gabrielle Foreman, et al. \"Writing about Slavery/Teaching About Slavery: This Might Help\" and Archives for Black Lives in Philadelphia Anti-Racist Description Resources.

Women slaves

Enslaved women

In addition to its usage by TRLN, this term falls in line with recommendations included in the community-sourced document P. Gabrielle Foreman, et al

.

\"Writing about Slavery/Teaching About Slavery: This Might Help\" and Archives for Black Lives in Philadelphia Anti-Racist Description Resources.

East

Indians

Indians (India)

Indians

"East Indians" is anachronistic and confusing to researchers. "East" is not used with "Indians" by the people who live in India, people who once lived in India, or even by the former colonizers of India at this point in time.

Indigenous peoples of the Western Hemisphere

Using the scope note from the LCSH term, rather than the term \"Indians,\" is more accurate and less offensive for so many people under this large geographical umbrella."

Indians of Central America

Indigenous peoples of Central America

This term is used by TRLN; according to our research, this terminology is preferred and widely regarded as a more inclusive term. It is important to include the geographic region in the subject term when possible, as there are Indigenous peoples throughout the world.  When possible, it is respectful to also include the name of the community(ies) or nation(s) of the people in the record, for example "Chumash," "Tonkawa," "Rapa Nui," "Huetar."

Indians of Mexico

Indigenous peoples of Mexico

This term is used by TRLN; according to our research, this terminology is preferred and widely regarded as a more inclusive term. It is important to include the geographic region in the subject term when possible, as there are Indigenous peoples throughout the world.  When possible, it is respectful to also include the name of the community(ies) or nation(s) of the people in the record, for example "Chumash," "Tonkawa," "Rapa Nui," "Huetar.

Indians of North America

Indigenous peoples of North America

This term is used by TRLN; according to our research, this terminology is preferred and widely regarded as a more inclusive term. It is important to include the geographic region in the subject term when possible, as there are Indigenous peoples throughout the world.  When possible, it is respectful to also include the name of the community(ies) or nation(s) of the people in the record, for example "Chumash," "Tonkawa," "Rapa Nui," "Huetar.

Indians of South America

Indigenous peoples of South America

This term is used by TRLN; according to our research, this terminology is preferred and widely regarded as a more inclusive term. It is important to include the geographic region in the subject term when possible, as there are Indigenous peoples throughout the world.  When possible, it is respectful to also include the name of the community(ies) or nation(s) of the people in the record, for example "Chumash," "Tonkawa," "Rapa Nui," "Huetar.

Indians of the West Indies

Indigenous peoples of West Indies

This term is used by TRLN; according to our research, this terminology is preferred and widely regarded as a more inclusive term. It is important to include the geographic region in the subject term when possible, as there are Indigenous peoples throughout the world.  When possible, it is respectful to also include the name of the community(ies) or nation(s) of the people in the record, for example "Chumash," "Tonkawa," "Rapa Nui," "Huetar.

Gender identity disorders 

Gender dysphoria

“Gender identity disorder" was removed from the DSM -- the primary diagnostic manual used by psychiatric and psychological professionals in the U.S. -- nearly a decade ago, and replaced with "Gender dysphoria.”

Gender identity disorders in children

Gender dysphoria in children

Gender identity disorder" was removed from the DSM -- the primary diagnostic manual used by psychiatric and psychological professionals in the U.S. -- nearly a decade ago, and replaced with "Gender dysphoria

Gender identity disorders in adolescence

Gender dysphoria in adolescence

Gender identity disorder" was removed from the DSM -- the primary diagnostic manual used by psychiatric and psychological professionals in the U.S. -- nearly a decade ago, and replaced with "Gender dysphoria

Italian Americans -- Evacuation and relocation, 1942-1945

Italian Americans -- Forced removal and internment, 1942-1945

This subject heading has been updated by the Library of Congress.

Japanese Americans -- Evacuation and relocation, 1942-1945

Japanese Americans -- Forced removal and internment, 1942-1945

This subject heading has been updated by the Library of Congress.

Officials and employees, Alien

Officials and employees, Noncitizen

The term Noncitizen is the term LoC proposed as replacements for aliens and other uses of the word alien in LCSH.

Women illegal aliens

Women undocumented immigrants

The term immigrant or undocumented/unauthorized immigrants are the terms LoC proposed as replacements for illegal aliens and other uses of the world alien in LCSH.