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Alma is a web-based ILS that integrates all of the individual "modules" you're familiar with in Voyager into a single interface. We can use Alma to perform the same workflows and processes we are familiar with, but it contains some new terminology that we'll have to get used to. Use this Alma Vocabulary Cheat Sheet to get acquainted with Alma terminology! For a more extensive list of terms, consult Ex Libris' Alma Glossary.


Resources: Similar to the cataloging module in Voyager, this is where you can create and edit Bib, Holdings, and Item records. The Resources module is also where you'll be able to import records, either individually or in a batch.

Fulfillment: Similar to the circulation module in Voyager, this is where patron requests for physical and digital resources are managed.

Metadata Editor (MDE): The Metadata Editor is the tool we will use to create and edit bib and holdings records. Item records are managed via a separate Physical Item Editor tool.

Form Editor: This is an expanded editor for editing fixed fields such as the Leader and the 008 that you can open within the MDE. You can access the form editor by using the Ctrl + F shortcut while the cursor is in the desired field.

Split Mode: Allows you to view two records at once in the MDE (Bib, Holdings, or Authority). You can press F6 to use Split Mode.

Inventory: In Alma, holdings and items records are called "Inventory." Click "add inventory" to add these to a bib record.

Save: Saving a record will push your edits to the public catalog, but the record will still be "locked" so that only you can edit it. Choose this option for records you're still working on.

Save Draft: When you save a draft, only you will be able to see the changes you have made. The record will be "locked" so that only you can edit it. 

Save and Release: When you are finished editing a record, choose "Save and Release." Your changes will be pushed to the public catalog and other users will be able to work on the record.

MMS ID: This is the bibliographic ID in Alma. The name stands for "Metadata Management System ID." The MMS ID can be 8 to 19 digits long (with the first two digits referring to the record type and the last four digits referring to a unique identifier for the institution). 

Physical Titles: When searching in Alma, a "physical titles" search will search only records which have holdings records attached. A physical titles search can retrieve metadata from bib, holdings, and (if present) item records. Note: "Physical" isn't equivalent to "print" in Alma; it's determined by whether a holdings record is present.

Physical Items: When searching in Alma, a "physical items" search will search only records which have item records attached. Physical items searches can retrieve metadata from bib, holdings, and items records.

Community zone: Ex Libris maintained resources available to all Alma institutions. Incorporates the Knowledge Base, the Community Catalog, and Global Authority Files. Can be accessed by any institution that is part of Alma for cataloging purposes.

Institution Zone: The Institution Zone contains local Princeton institutional data such as locally managed bibliographic records, locally activated electronic portfolios, and local physical holdings. When searching the Princeton catalog, you'll want to make sure Institution Zone is selected.

Normalization Rules: A set of rules that can be built and applied to bibliographic records in order to enhance the record. These rules may add fields, remove fields, or make changes to fields. The rules can be applied to an individual record during bulk import and as part of the global update process.


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